- Published on
May 12 is the 200th anniversary of British author Edward Lear's birth (1812 - 1888). Lear, whose talents including writing poetry ("The Owl and the Pussycat") and drawing illustrations for the Royal Zoological Society (he's been compared to John James Audubon), really made a name for himself writing and popularizing the limerick, those witty little poems written in a five line, usually anapestic, meter with an AABBA rhyme scheme.
What's unique about limericks is that they are the only English stanza form used exclusively for light verse. Limericks are always comic, often nonsensical, and frequently naughty. Theories abound as to their origin, ranging from the belief that limericks were an old French verse form brought to the Irish town of Limerick in the early 1700's by veterans returning from The Nine Years' War in France to the notion that they grew out of the nursery rhymes published as Mother Goose Melodies for Children in 1709.
No one is sure about the etymology of the name "limerick" and Lear never used that term to describe his verse, but he was truly the first master of the form. His Book of Nonsense was published in 1846. At that time, books for children were traditionally published anonymously, so his name was not attached to it. It finally appeared in the third edition printed in 1861. It included a variety of gems:
"There was a Young Lady whose eyes,
Were unique as to colour and size;
When she opened them wide,
People all turned aside,
And started away in surprise."
Were unique as to colour and size;
When she opened them wide,
People all turned aside,
And started away in surprise."
"There was an Old Man of Calcutta,
Who perpetually ate bread and butter,
Till a great bit of muffin,
On which he was stuffing,
Choked that horrid Old Man of Calcutta."
Who perpetually ate bread and butter,
Till a great bit of muffin,
On which he was stuffing,
Choked that horrid Old Man of Calcutta."
In honor of Lear, the Oxford English Dictionary "Word of the Day" is... "runcible."
And the nonsense continues today! What Edward Lear called a "runcible spoon," we now call a "spork." You can find out more information about Edward Lear at A Blog of Bosh and Poets.org. There are plenty of websites out there with limericks galore, some of which are family friendly and others not-so-much. This little ditty below is entirely G-rated as it explains how to write a limerick.
And I will leave you with this gem:
"A bather whose clothing was strewed
By winds that left her quite nude
Saw a man come along
And unless we are wrong
You expected this line to be lewd."
"A bather whose clothing was strewed
By winds that left her quite nude
Saw a man come along
And unless we are wrong
You expected this line to be lewd."